Veery

Catharus fuscescens
Turdidae
Round head and body
Uniformly cinnamon brown above
Breast spots of Veery are smudgy compared to ...
... bold spots of Wood Thrush
Forages for insects in litter layer and ...
... in ground vegetation during breeding season
Likes to be near water
Dealing with midwestern heat in August
Prefers to nest in dense deciduous woodland
Clutch of 1-5 eggs; ground nest hidden by vegetation
Newly hatched chicks
After breeding, frequents forest edge
Ventures outside of forest on migration

Bird data available for Salter Grove from 2002-through mid 2025 indicate that the Veery has only been sighted three times during Spring migration in 2020, and 2023.  Its cinnamon brown upperparts and blurry spots on its breast blend beautifully into the undergrowth along the Pond Trail and the Upland Trail of the Park.  It is not the easiest migrant to spot.

Any individuals sighted in the park would have been recovering from a long nocturnal flight.  Radio tracking studies have revealed that migrating Veerys may travel as far as 160 miles from sunset until shortly before sunrise the following day at an altitude over 6,000 feet.  By the time they arrive at Salter Grove, they will have travelled a total of four to five thousand miles from wintering grounds in central or southern Brazil.

The Veery prefers to breed near moist habitats within deciduous forests, or deciduous forest mixed with conifers across southern Canada and the northern United States.  Like other thrushes, it sings a captivating and haunting song on its breeding ground.  Like other thrushes the Veery feeds mostly on insects and other invertebrates during the breeding season, switching to fruits and berries in late summer and fall.

In the late 1800's it was an abundant summer resident in Rhode Island.  More recent studies indicate that populations are currently stable in forested areas throughout the state.  However, it is expected that the warming climate will shift breeding populations northward into Northern Canada and Alaska.  Deforestation in the Amazon Basin has caused decline in populations that winter in the affected areas.

For more information:

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Veery
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/veery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veery
https://www.massaudubon.org/our-work/birds-wildlife/bird-conservation-research/breeding-bird-atlases/find-a-bird?id=4752
Clarkson, C. E., Osenkowski, J. E., Steen, V. A., Duhaime, R. J., and Paton, W.C. (2023) The Second Atlas of Breeding Birds in Rhode Island.  Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management Division of Fish and Wildlife.  pp. 306-307.
Howe, Jr., R.H. and Sturtevant, E. (1899) The Birds of Rhode Island. p. 86.